GCSE Chemistry Chemical Analysis

GCSE Chemistry Chemical Analysis Navigating The GCSE Chemistry Syllabus: Chemical Analysis ChaptersWhat You Need To Know About GCSE ChemistryGetting Ready For Your GCSE Chemistry ExamIt’s a well-known fact that GCSEs are important. This is especially true in respect of the GCSEs that you get in core subjects, such as English and mathematics.As a result, it’s vitally important that you try to get the best marks possible in subjects such as chemistry, regardless of whether you’re studying chemistry as part of a single science GCSE or as part of a combined science GCSE along with physics and biology.While this is easy to say, the reality of studying and revising for a GCSE such as chemistry can be much more difficult in practice.It’s no secret that students sitting their GCSEs often have a large number of different subjects to study for at the same time, whether that’s drama, business studies, physical education, history, or another subject, which can make it hard to find the time to revise each and every subject thoroughly.So what’s the solution? Although there i s no easy trick or method that you can use that is guaranteed to get you the best results possible in your upcoming GCSE exams, this article does try to help when it comes to your GCSE chemistry studies and revision in other ways, namely by:Providing some ways to learn the GCSE chemistry syllabus, using the topic of chemical analysis as an example; and  Global warming and greenhouse gases;Providing tips that you can use to help improve your academic performance, particularly in the run-up to exams.There is a lot to learn when it comes to the GCSE chemistry syllabus! (Image Source: CC0 1.0, 3dman_eu, Pixabay)Chemical reactions and chemical change;Study of the states of matter;Organic chemistry; andChemical analysis.If you’re only at the start of your GCSE journey, then one potential way to make sure you’re keeping up with the requirements of your exam board’s curriculum is to check regularly to see whether what you’ve been taught at school and the lessons you remember suffici ently cover what’s set in the syllabus.However, by no means feel as though you have to do this, as your school’s lessons should be very thorough when it comes to teaching the GCSE chemistry syllabus!Instead, one of the main things you can do is keep on top of what you learn in the chemistry classroom, do your homework and any coursework, and complete any  extra study if required until you’re sure you’ve understood the main points covered in each lesson.For example, if you still find yourself struggling to know the difference between a molecule, particle, electron and atom when you learn about atomic structure, it is likely time to go back and revise that particular lesson.If you’re at the point of nearly sitting your GCSE chemistry exam, then one potential learning approach might be to revisit your GCSE chemistry syllabus and see whether there are any areas that you’re not particularly confident with or would like to spend some more time learning about before the day of the exam.For example, if you’re studying with  AQA or OCR 21st Century, then you may well encounter a topic within your syllabus known as “chemical analysis.” Using that topic as an example, let’s look at one way that you could revise for questions on that topic that might come up in your GCSE chemistry exam.Chemical analysis is just one topic that you'll likely learn about as part of your GCSE chemistry syllabus. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, rawpixel, Pixabay)Learning About Chemical AnalysisChemical analysis is primarily concerned with identifying and analysing substances, which can often (but not always) comprise a range of different chemicals.As part of this topic, you’ll likely learn about a range of things, including what constitutes a pure substance and a mixture in chemical terms, formulations, chromatography, and how to use flame and chemical tests to identify different types of ions, including metal ions and negatively charged ions.When preparing to revise areas such a s chemical analysis, your initial aim should be to double check that you’ve understood the key points from this topic and have an idea of the types of areas that might be tested.One way to do this is to go through your previous lesson notes and test yourself to see if you’ve remembered the key areas of chemical analysis at a minimum (for example, how a pure substance differs from a mixture).Past paper questions can also provide good insight into how topics such as chemical analysis are tested at GCSE level, including the types of questions that you may be asked in the exam. Try to complete as many past papers as possible, as this is often one of the best ways to see whether you’ve learnt enough to perform well under timed conditions when it comes to sitting your own GCSE chemistry exam.Getting Ready For Your GCSE Chemistry ExamExams aren’t fun, but it’s important that you try to prepare yourself for them in a way that works well for you.If possible, try to study regularly throughout the year, particularly for GCSEs such as your chemistry GCSE, as this should help you to retain as much information as possible, thereby making your revision more effective when the time comes to get ready for exams.Equally, if you’re ever unsure of something you’ve been taught, whether it relates to chemical analysis, the periodic table, or atomic or molecular structures, be sure to reach out to your teacher and ask them to clarify any points you're uncertain of.Don’t be afraid of enlisting extra support during your studies as well. Some students, for example, can find it helpful to have a chemistry tutor throughout the year, and particularly in the run-up to exams, in order to help them:Improve their understanding of the chemistry syllabus;Improve their exam technique; andGrow in confidence and feel ready for the exam when the day arrives.If you are looking for chemistry tuition or a tutor for any of your GCSE exams, then Superprof has a wide network of experience d tutors that you can choose from, regardless of whether you’re looking for one to one, group, or online lessons.It's important to stay motivated when revising for your GCSE chemistry exam. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, avi_acl, Pixabay)Stay MotivatedAnother important aspect of your studies is to try and stay motivated when it comes to learning about GCSE chemistry, including staying motivated when you’re revising for your chemistry exam.Try to keep in mind that any revision, homework, or other supplementary studies you undertake is only temporary and that it’s for a good cause. Having good results in your GCSEs can really make a difference when it comes to deciding which A-levels you’d like to take, or even what subject you’d like to study at university.Equally, if you’re set on becoming a scientist or chemist later in life, then doing as well as you can in GCSE chemistry is extremely important. This is because many chemistry courses, whether relating to biochemistry, physica l chemistry, or otherwise, may want to see that you've done well in your GCSE chemistry exam as well as at A-Level.However, it’s also worth mentioning that everything should be in balance, so try not to overdo it when it comes to study and revision as well.Although studying for your GCSEs is a stressful time in any student’s life, it’s important to find a way to break up study with other activities that you enjoy. Having some downtime should help avoid burnout, frustration, or giving up on study altogether.As such, make sure to spend time with friends, play sports, or do another activity that you like, whether that’s going shopping or watching the latest release at the cinema â€" essentially, anything that gives you a break from the books and a chance to de-stress!Find What Works For YouUltimately, the important thing is to figure out the study methods that work best for you. For instance:You might learn more about the topic of chemical analysis by re-reading your notes whil e listening to music; orYou might retain more information if you get someone to test you regularly on aspects of chemical analysis such as chromatography.Try to mix and match a variety of different approaches to see which seem to suit best, taking into account your existing knowledge of GCSE chemistry topics such as chemical analysis, as well as the amount of time you have left to revise before exams start.

Should I Go To University of Houston

Should I Go To University of Houston The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences as well. Brandon is a Houston tutor specializing in Algebra tutoring, Middle School Math tutoring, Statistics tutoring, and a number of other areas. He is currently a senior at University of Houston majoring in Psychology. See what he had to share about University of Houston: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options.How urban or safe is the campus?Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Brandon: University of Houston has a bus system that runs every 15 minutes. Other than that, the other modes of transportation are bike, foot, and longboard. I would argue that actually being on campus is safe, but the outskirts of campus are not. You do not need a car or bike if you do not mind walking a bit. VT: How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Brandon:The vast majority of professors and teaching assistants are readily available, but there are always those teachers who are impossible to reach. As for academic advisers, they seem to be pretty hard to schedule a face-to-face meeting with, especially around course-scheduling time. VT: How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Brandon:The majority of the rooms are nice, as most buildings are being renovated or have been renovated. The dining options get really old, really fast, and the hours of operation are not ideal. University of Houstonis definitely not a school where you want to live on-campus for longer than you have to. The location of the dorms in relation to class buildings is pretty close in general, though there are still those 20-minute walks that will happen anywhere. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported?What did you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting your particular area of study? Brandon:I would say that Business and our Hotel and Restaurant Management majors are the best represented and supported. I studied Psychology because I wanted to help people. I had nothing to do with the university. I would say that they did not support my area of study at all, really. VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Brandon:If you want to make friends, you have plenty of opportunities to do so at the opening events. As long as you intend to befriend someone, it is easily attainable at University of Houston. Greek life does not really play a role in campus social life, other than one event that they host every year called Frontier Fiesta. VT: How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services?Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Brandon:The only service that is subpar is the Financial Aid office. They are quick to give you your bill, but slow to apply your aid. When they do, nine times out of ten, the aid amount is incorrect. Not many reputable companies recruit on campus to my knowledge, but I am just a Psychology major, which is mostly comprised of independent study. VT: How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Brandon:The library has two completely quiet floors, two group study floors, and then various floors in-between. It welcomes all kinds of people and their unique study habits. The lounges are pretty good in the freshmen dorms, but other than that, they are scarce. In the evening, study areas are pretty available, particularly at the library. During the day, the library is a commuter hangout. VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments / things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere in between?To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the city versus staying near campus? Brandon:Campus is pretty much surrounded by run-down houses in the Third Ward. There is nothing exciting to do close to University of Houston, really, but there is Rice Village and the Galleria. They make for pretty cool hangout spots. Most people choose to go to the downtown area rather than stay on the campus. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Brandon:Our student body is an average size, but in the evenings if you live on campus, it can feel like the student body is very small. University of Houston is not a campus that people opt to hang out at. Our class sizes were generally no more than 40 once you finished your required core classes. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Brandon:I had a really good professor who genuinely cared about giving us the opportunity to flourish. She was open to helping students obtain internships, and she was funny and excited about her job. She reminded me that there are people out there who actually love to teach and love to help people become well-rounded. Check out Brandons tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

How to ensure you wake up and want to go to work - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / How to ensure you wake up and want to go to work - Introvert Whisperer How to ensure you wake up and want to go to work Be honest â€" do you bounce out of bed on a work morning, hum a happy tune and skip to work? It might be exaggerated, but the sentiment is obvious â€" do you love going to work? Some people quite like their job, enjoy what they do but don’t have a real swing of opinion either way as to whether they love it or hate it. They like it. It pays a decent salary, pays the bills and allows them to get on and do what they want in their non-work time. For others, they dread it. There are all kinds of reasons why their job is no longer doing it for them. It could be workplace issues or it could be that they are bored and unchallenged by what they do, day after day, shift after shift. This is where NCC Home Learning comes in. If it is time for a change, how about looking at a whole new career? Study from home, carry on working, carry on paying the bills Home learning gives the best of both worlds. You are working â€" yes, still in that job but you are working towards something new â€" which means you can still pay the bills. You can study when you can, when you feel you work best and you take it at a pace that suits you. From taking on a diploma course in Personal Training and Sports Coaching to Beautician Training, there are all manner of topics and careers that you can study for, from the comfort of your own home, on the train home, on the bus to work… Why being happy at work is important Your working life and career are more than just about paying the bills. Assuming that you work for around 50 years at full-time hours, you will spend 92,000 hours at work. Being happy is more than just about time whipping by… Improved productivity   Research has shown that people who are happy in their work tend to have spikes in productivity. If you are happier in your job, you will work longer, harder and more efficient too. You might recognize this in colleagues; people who go to work merely to pay the bills or to have something to do with their day tend to be less rambunctious about how they go about working. Improved health Fulfillment is not something that is discussed enough. Being happy means you feeling fulfilled. You haven’t settled for second best; you don’t feel stressed, and you are happy with your lot. Bring fulfilled in your work and life is a great feeling and one that not everyone will get to experience in life. Improved creativity When you are happy, you have the ability to become more creative. This doesn’t mean that as you start your new career you become Picasso, it means that you have the mental ability to be able to solve problems creatively, face challenges head on without becoming bogged down and so on. Obstacles are seen in a different light â€" rather than tripping over them in the dark and swearing, you now see them as a challenged to be faced, but ones that can be conquered. Better pay If you are employed, your natural enthusiasm for your job will stand you in good stead when it comes to promotion. Which employer would fail to promote someone who clearly loves working for them and what they do? People happy at work tend to enjoy a better salary. Improved conditions Not everyone is employed, finding that their dream job and career lies within their own hands. Instead of feeling hemmed in by the office and doing the bidding of another, you can work in improved conditions: your own. Many people who go on to complete home study courses will start their own business, as well as those in employment who will either seek promotion or a new career entirely. Improved relationships You may not be overtly unhappy at work but you will feel the stress more. Invariably, if you are stressed and unhappy, it will affect relationships. From how you interact with a loved one, to friendships and so on. Are you unhappy at work? Or should the question be, are you happy are work? Seeing as you spend so many hours there, isn’t it worth making these happy? If you feel stuck or unhappy in your job, seek out a new career with home learning courses. Or, why not aim for promotion and aim for the next big thing? A great way to becoming an inspiring leader is with my new, live training program: “Lead Like You Mean It” Leadership Development Program.  You will learn things no one has taught you but after developing hundreds of managers and leaders, I can tell you, this works.  Check out the details now: https://introvertwhisperer.leadpages.co/leadlikeyoumeanitpilot/

Best Law Schools in Europe

Best Law Schools in Europe Where Are the Best Schools of Law in Europe? ChaptersLaw Schools in The NetherlandsBest German Law SchoolsOutstanding Law Programs Across EuropeConsidering the imminence of Brexit â€" the voluntary untangling of more than 70 years of economic and legal alliance with Europe, we must inevitably conclude that our position as an independent nation would necessarily come under scrutiny.Not only will our country and citizens no longer enjoy the protections afforded us by said alliance but we will be looked at through different spectacles altogether!Rather than abiding by the civil laws that all European countries align with, when it comes to trade and jurisprudence, our matters vis-a-vis our former European counterpart will now fall under the categories of international law and trade.Our personal feelings about Brexit notwithstanding, we speculate that, just now, in law schools across Europe, Brexit makes for a fascinating case study.Imagine, on Faculty of Law campuses from Belgium to Bulgaria and Sweden to Spain: moot courts being h eld over the ramifications of this withdrawal. Legal clinics helping British passport holders retain the life they’ve built abroad...Let’s go find where such discussions might be held and, mayhap, join in!prospective international student, you may expect Leiden to do everything to make your law school application as easy as possible, and then go further to ensure your adjustment to campus life by providing you with ample extracurricular activities.One of them is their Columbia Summer Programme, where professors from Columbia Law School lecture on American law!Financial aid is available in the form of loans and scholarships.Leiden University ranks #122 on the QS report.Discover also the best law tutors London...Amsterdam Law SchoolIn spite of Leiden’s sterling qualities, when one thinks of the Netherlands, most often, it is the capital city, Amsterdam, that comes to mind.Thus it would be no shocker to find that its University Law Department would come in at #2 on the Best Europ ean LLM list (it comes in at #57on the QS rankings list).In terms of enrollment, it surpasses all other universities in the country and, while a substantial portion of its student body comprises of native Dutch, there is still a sizable proportion of international students.In case you should fret over language difficulties, take comfort in the fact that five of their nine LLM programmes on offer are taught in English.The University of Amsterdam maintains close ties with other research facilities through various unions and partnerships, including the International Student Exchange Program.Should you decide to continue your coursework in Public Law, Environmental Law or International Law, or even if you are striving toward a dual degree in Law and Finance, you might want to take a closer look at this campus.Footnote: not much is known about Dutch criminal defence lawyer Astrid Holleeder other than she took on her criminal mastermind brother.Obviously, she had to have been educated in the law to do her job; one might speculate that she had attended law school in Amsterdam.How would you like to study law in the very facilities she and other Nobel prize winners once roamed?Much as we’d like to visit the other highly-ranked universities in the Netherlands â€" Maastricht and Groningen, voted Best University three years running, there is more to Europe than just one country.We should go visit them.The Humboldt University Faculty of Law, formerly the Royal Library. Source: Wikipedia Credit: A. SavinYou can also study law in Asia.Best German Law SchoolsThe cost of higher education keeps going up, so it is no surprise that many law students considering education abroad would turn to the Free University in Berlin.Let us right now prevent you from making the same assumption so many others make: the ‘free’ in question does not address tuition, rather it represents the concept that knowledge and skills should be freely shared.It also has to do with the fact that its si ster-facility, located behind the Berlin Wall at the time of its inception, was not permitted to freely share ideas.Questions of tuition aside, you may choose to pursue your legal education at Berlin’s Free University.Their Master of Business, Competition and Regulatory Law is a postgraduate program taught entirely in English.You can also find law tutors online.However, if you’d like to diversify your legal studies, you may fare better at Humboldt University, also in Berlin.This institution is known as the Mother of University Learning because it was the first to incorporate research into traditional teaching, a pedagogy now used in every institution of higher learning around the world.Besides that distinguished title, Humboldt offers several LLM programmes that are taught in English, among them European Law and International Dispute Resolution.That last is sure to become a pertinent topic, post-Brexit!Ranked #6 on the European LLM studies ranking, Humboldt sits at #121 on the Q S ranking.Berlin’s Free University takes the ninth spot on the former list and #130 on the latter.Of the top 20 universities that have a school of law in Europe, seven are in the Netherlands and four are in Germany.That leaves plenty of room for other countries to offer Juris Doctor degrees or even a higher law degree.If you prefer to stay close to home, read about the best law schools in the UK.We now explore those options.Villa Moynier is the headquarters of the Geneva Academy Source Wikipedia Credit: ADHGAFancy studying under the Ozzie sun, check out the best law schools in Australia.Outstanding Law Programs Across EuropeIt would be difficult to ignore the cachet that studying law at the Sorbonne Paris could provide, to say nothing of the study programmes they offer the prospective student.You may spend a year learning about French law or dedicate yourself to mastering Business Law.You may even earn your Business Law certificate for foreign lawyers there!We must note here that the fabled Sorbonne does not actually have any law programs indigenous to her campus.The subjects are taught externally to the school, arranged through the efforts of law professors from the Faculty of Law and Economics at the University of Paris.You will nevertheless be recognised as having attended the Sorbonne which, incidentally, stands at #10 in the law school rankings and at #75 on the QS tables.Stockholm University has three English-language programmes to entice you: European Economic Law, Intellectual Property Law and International Commercial Arbitration â€" all of which will be particularly relevant, post-Brexit.In fact, intellectual property law is a hot topic in itself, just now!Besides those beguiling study programmes, you may apply to any of their 275 programs that are taught in English to earn your bachelors or even Master of Laws.Study law across the big pond, read about the top American law schools.If the area of law called Human Rights is where you see your law care er heading, you may look to the Geneva Academy of Humanitarian Law and Human Rights for your continuing legal education.Although itself not ranked on QS, through its affiliation with Geneva University, you may attribute it that school’s overall rank of 108.It comes in at #15 on the LLM rankings list.Its student body, made up of up to 80% international students, makes for a diverse fabric in which to weave your global law studies.Furthermore, you will have the option of taking short courses to enhance your understanding of the global legal system, to better prepare you to actually practice law.This article is a fine jumble of facts, isn’ it?Let’s make it clearer by listing the best schools to study law in Europe according to their rankings.School NameCountryLLM RankingQS RankingLeiden Law SchoolNetherlands1109Amsterdam Law SchoolNetherlands258MaastrichtNetherlands3200Institute for Law and FinanceGermany4not rankedUniversity of GroningenNetherlands5113Humboldt UniversityGermany6 120Stockholm UniversitySweden7195Geneva Law SchoolSwitzerland898Free UniversityGermany9125SorbonneFrance10not rankedIf you are studying law at City, you may want to check out city law tutors...

Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square

Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square The study of algebra consists of solving for the known and unknown variables. There are different kinds of equations in algebra. The quadratic equation is the equation which has the highest degree of the variable as 2. There are different mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, square roots, completing the square and division used to solve the equations according to the requirement. Example 1: Solve the given quadratic equation x2 + 4x +4 = 0; using completing the square method? Solution: Given equation is x2 + 4x +4 = 0. Here the unknown variable which needs to be solved for is x. The degree of the equation is 2(Quadratic equation.) Completing the square using the formula: (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2. This gives x2 + 4x +4 = 0; (x + 2)2 = 0. Square root on both sides gives x+2 = 0; x =-2 Hence the solution is x = -2 Example 2: Solve the given quadratic equation x2 + 6x +9 = 0; using completing the square method? Solution: Given equation is x2 + 6x +9 = 0. Here the unknown variable which needs to be solved for is x. The degree of the equation is 2(Quadratic equation.) Completing the square using the formula: (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2. This gives x2 + 6x +9 = 0; (x + 3)2 = 0. Square root on both sides gives x+3 = 0; x =-3. Hence the solution is x = -3

What is it Like to Attend Boise State University

What is it Like to Attend Boise State University Keleah earned her bachelors degree in English Composition from Boise State University. She specializes in English tutoring, writing tutoring, phonics tutoring, and many related subjects. Check out her review of Boise State University below! Describe the campus setting and transportation options. Keleah: Boise State is incredibly urban, they have made a lot of great new upgrades to the campus to make it more safe and accessible for students. I loved being able to ride my bike to campus every day! How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Keleah: I was a learning assistant for English professors and an assistant for academic advisors and they were all very welcoming and available to students. It was their mission to help as much as they could. How would you describe the dorm liferooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Keleah: The best part about dorm life was the meal replacement options. I could choose from burgers, tacos, or even pizza. This even allowed me to get out and about on campus to socialize with my peers. Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? Keleah: The English department was really good to me. They had a large faculty and staff who constantly opened their doors to students. This was one of the reasons I chose to be an English major; I could see how well the students in that department were supported. How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Keleah: I had no trouble making friends on campus. The students who lived in the same area as I did freshman year ended up being great friends for much of my college career. How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services? Keleah: The Career Center was a great resource for methey actually helped me create a resume and prep for an interview senior year when I began my job-hunting process. How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Keleah: During peak times in the semester, things would get a little crowded, but generally the libraries and student study areas were very relaxing and quiet and offered excellent areas for college kids to study. Describe the surrounding town. Keleah: Boise is an incredible city that has been growing for what seems like forever. It maintains a small town vibe but offers all the fun and exciting adventures of big cities. It has certainly transformed into a college town where students roam the streets looking for new experiences. How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Keleah: Boise State is somewhere in the middle in terms of class size. We have a large student population but plenty of faculty to support most subjects, so classes tend to be a bit smaller. In the STEM fields, there are naturally larger class sizes. Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Keleah: I absolutely loved my British Romantic Literature class. My professor and I created such a fantastic rapport that by the end of the term she invited me to be her research assistant. It was really wonderful to get a chance to expand my network of contacts into the professional landscape. Check out Keleahs tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

More Green Space Around Schools is Associated with Lower Rates of ADHD in a Recent Study

More Green Space Around Schools is Associated with Lower Rates of ADHD in a Recent Study Spending time in nature is good for your mental health, whether thats taking a hike in the woods or spending time in a city park. In fact, studies have shown that having access to green space near your home can lower your risk of developing depression, improve cognitive development in children, and reduce neural activity linked to psychiatric disorders. A recent study published in JAMA Network Open1 builds on these studies by examining the connection between the amount of green space in a childs environment and ADHD symptoms. The newly published study was conducted in China, where ADHD occurs in about 6% of the population (slightly lower than what we see here in the US). In China, as in the US, children spend a great deal of their time attending school and after-school programs. In many cases, children have more of an opportunity throughout the week to use green spaces near their school than they do near their home. In the study, researchers sought to determine whether the amount of green space around a school was associated with the rates of ADHD observed in the students. Researchers collected ADHD symptom ratings from parents of 59,754 children (ages 2-17) attending preschool, elementary school, middle school, and high school in seven provinces in Northern China. Parents rated the frequency of each of 18 ADHD symptoms during the preceding six months on a four-point scale, ranging from never or rare to very often. To estimate the amount of green space around the schools, the researchers used measures of vegetation, referred to as vegetation indexes, derived from satellite images taken in August (the greenest month in Northern China). Values ranged from negative one to one, with higher values indicating more green space, negative values representing bodies of water, and values close to 0 indicating areas without water or vegetation. In the study, 4.3% of the children (2,566) were classified as having ADHD based on parent ratings. The researchers found that a 0.1 unit increase in one of the vegetation indexes within 500 meters of a school or kindergarten was significantly associated with lower odds of ADHD symptoms. Given the large number of participants involved in the study and the wide range of school environments (some with no green space or very little green space, and others with large swaths of green space), the study makes an important contribution to our understanding of how the environment may impact symptoms of ADHD. The study also highlights important gaps in our knowledge. For example, we do not know why more green space is associated with lower rates of ADHD symptoms. It could be that simply being in nature or viewing nature fosters healthy brain development and helps us regulate our emotions and behaviors. Or, its possible that the students with access to more green space are more physically active. Alternatively, the pollutant-lowering effects of vegetation may mean that students in greener environments are exposed to fewer pollutants (which may affect brain functioning). Despite the unanswered research questions, parents and teachers can help kids with ADHD now by providing as many opportunities as possible for outdoor play and exploration in nature. If your child attends a school with limited green space, work on making visits to local parks part of your regular routine. We already know that kids with ADHD benefit from physical activity, and its possible that getting that physical activity in a green environment will give an extra boost to kids with ADHD. 1 Yang, B.Y. et al. (2019). Association Between Greenness Surrounding Schools and Kindergartens and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children in China. JAMA Network Open. 2019;2(12):e1917862. ABOUT DR. MARY ROONEY Mary Rooney, Ph.D., is a licensed clinical psychologist in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California San Francisco. Dr Rooney is a researcher and clinician specializing in the evaluation and treatment of ADHD and co-occurring behavioral, anxiety, and mood disorders. A strong advocate for those with attention and behavior problems, Dr. Rooney is committed to developing and providing comprehensive, cutting edge treatments tailored to meet the unique needs of each child and adolescent. Dr. Rooney's clinical interventions and research avenues emphasize working closely with parents and teachers to create supportive, structured home and school environments that enable children and adolescents to reach their full potential. In addition, Dr. Rooney serves as a consultant and ADHD expert to Huntington Learning Centers. ABOUT HUNTINGTON Huntington Learning Center is the tutoring and test prep leader. Its certified tutors provide individualized instruction in reading, phonics, writing, study skills, elementary and middle school math, Algebra through Calculus, Chemistry, and other sciences. It preps for the SAT and ACT, as well as state and standardized exams. Huntington programs develop the skills, confidence, and motivation to help students of all levels succeed and meet the needs of Common Core State Standards. Founded in 1977, Huntington's mission is to give every student the best education possible. Call us today at 1.800.CAN LEARN to discuss how Huntington can help your child. For franchise opportunities please visit www.huntingtonfranchise.com. This website does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The material on this site is provided for educational purposes only.

LSAT Tip of the Week The Arguments Section

LSAT Tip of the Week The Arguments Section LSAT Law School Blog The Arguments Section of the LSAT, also known as the logical reasoning section, tests an important skill: your ability to read critically and closely. Here is a good overview by Lawschooli of the logical reasoning section and what it takes to perform well. There are about 24 to 26 arguments in the section. Do NOT expect to understand every single one. The test is designed to work on a bell curve, so the questions will range from “piece of cake” to “what did I just read?” The moment you are aware of this, you can approach the section strategically. So- what should your approach be when you read the first line of a Argument question and you do not understand what it is saying? First of all, do not panic. Secondly, do not move on to the rest of the question. The second line is there to interact with the first, so you need to understand the first before you forge ahead. Read the first line again calmly, and see if it makes more sense. If it still does not... SKIP IT! Informed and confident skipping can be your key to more accurate answers. Your goal is to get as many points as possible, so it benefits you to spend more time on questions you can actually answer than spending precious seconds on something that will end up being a guess. If you have extra time, you can always return to those tougher questions and give them another go.